Wordsworth's Preface to Lyrical Ballads: Major Themes

In English Literature, Wordsworth's "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" has got a rich position with the passage of time. At first, he was reluctant to make an introduction to his poetry which are distinct kind. Later, he changed his mind when his friends request to make a preface for his ballads. major themes which are-

As his ballads deal with the introduction to his poetry, it deals with some

1. the subject matter of poetry,
2. the style and language of poetry and the place of metre,
3. the nature of poetry and the poetic process,
4. the nature, gifts and function of the poet, 
5. relationship between poetry and science and 
6. the matter of taste and creation of taste.

We  can say undoubtedly that the Preface is rich with themes. It raises a lot of questions and

problems on our mind. It is impossible to find out all the answer of the questions.

Wordsworth revolts against "gaudiness and phraseology" of eighteenth century poets. They use such a language which is vague and unfeeling according to Wordsworth. Poetic language should not be complicated as it is made for the common men. So, language should be such which is used by men. 

Poetry should not be confined in special language, it is a matter of communication. Language of poetry and prose should not have too much differences. The poet must know how to communicate with the readers. His subject should be simple and plain so that poet easily can communicate with the readers.

The subjects of his poetry are taken from "humble and rustic life". Because, he gives more importance to feelings than actions. An ordinary element of rural life can make a serious poetry. Because, the passions, emotions and feelings find a better soil in which they can gain their maturity.

According to Wordsworth, the main aim of poetry is to give pleasure. Poetry is communication of poet's own pleasure. Poetry is a serious affair, and pleasure is not an idle amusement. The pleasure of poetry means acquiring knowledge and better understanding.

Poetry is better than science. Because, poetry deals with universal truth. A poet's pleasure is really greater than a scientist. Scientist deals with limited area of human being, but poetry is worldwide. It has no limit. It can spread its wing wherever it likes. It is the finer spirit of all knowledge and feelings. Scientist cannot ride on the every stages of human life. But, poetry has the ability to enter the most valuable parts of human life where science does not dare to enter. Poetry is thus an all-inclusive sphere.

Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings and emotion recollected in tranquility according to the Wordsworth.So, poetic process begins with the period of calm contemplation of some emotional experience of the past.  The excitement is aroused in the mind of poet gradually, so that the poet seems to the original emotion is not exactly the same, but is kindred to the original emotion experienced.

Wordsworth design his "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" very effectively. Though, it was not so important for him, but it has added an innovation to English literature.

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